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The Difference Between Various Types of Security and Surveillance Electronic Systems.

The term electronic security and surveillance refers to devices used to ensure public safety in any area. It has evolved significantly, with more than one security system that can be relied upon. The use of each system differs based on the area that people want to protect. Generally, there are 3 main types of electronic security and surveillance systems: Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) systems, Access Control Systems, and Intrusion Detection Systems. These smart systems have specific uses and can prevent disasters and various damages. Let’s provide a quick overview of each system so you have a basic idea of the uses of each system. If you want to delve deeper into the information about each system, you can easily find it by searching on Google.


Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) System

Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) is one of the most common security and surveillance systems used, consisting of surveillance cameras seen in stores, offices, military facilities, etc. These cameras are used to monitor public areas, making it a very common system. The system consists of 3 main components: cameras used to capture the area to be protected, recording devices to record video footage, and workstations that include TV screens for monitoring the secured area.

CCTV systems have multiple uses, such as preventing crime in stores, large homes, parking lots, etc. Additionally, they can be used for traffic surveillance, positioning cameras in different locations and sending traffic movements to traffic police officers at the monitoring center. It also includes cameras designed to record vehicle speed and capture images of those exceeding the speed limit.

Access Control Systems (ACS)

Access Control Systems (ACS) is also a common security system that regulates access to specific areas with security mechanisms. This system only allows designated individuals to enter after verifying their credentials. Examples include the door cards in most hotels, where you receive a card acting as a key that is used by swiping the card over the control device on the room door to open it for entry. This system not only permits or denies access but also maintains a complete record of all access attempts to the secure area and includes an alarm to alert authorities of unauthorized entry attempts.

Intrusion Detection System (IDS)

Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is a relatively modern security and surveillance system that relies on sensors to detect any unauthorized breach of the secured area. For example, if any violations are detected in this area, the device will issue an alert to the responsible party for the area to intervene. This system consists of two components: the sensor device that monitors the area and the alarm system that sends information to the responsible party. It also includes the PCU control device that allows you to activate or deactivate the system. This system has multiple uses, as it can be a computer program that protects networks from viruses and malware, or a physical device used to protect homes like those made by the famous company Nest to turn a regular home into a smart one.
This was a brief overview of the basic electronic security and surveillance systems. We tried to simplify the concept of each system so you can easily understand. However, each system in these systems deserves a detailed article to explain the technologies used. So, after reading the above lines, if you have a facility you want to protect, I believe you have been able to identify a suitable system for you, and you can search online for more detailed information about it.

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